SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 OQ

2018 OQ

2018 OQ is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.745 AU and a period of 0.64 yr.

Aten Observations: 31
Orbital Period · P
0.64 yr
v(q)
50.9 km/s
v(Q)
23.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
7.68
Eccentricity · e
0.3712

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.469 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.022 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.553 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.745 AU gives an orbital period of 0.64 yr, or about 235 days.

An eccentricity of 0.371 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.05° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 50.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 31 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.501 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7454 AU
Eccentricity
0.3712
Perihelion
0.469 AU
Aphelion
1.022092 AU
Inclination
1.05°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
264.5°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.50098
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.